On January
7, President Bush gave an important and highly publicized speech,
in which he strongly endorsed a program to make it easier for
illegal aliens in this country to achieve legal status though
what has been described as an "earned legalization" program. What
President Bush has in mind is a temporary worker program, which
would benefit aliens already working in this country as well as
aliens outside the U.S. desiring to work in occupations where there
is a demonstrated need. He insisted that this would not be an "amnesty" program.
We expect that the administration will send a proposed bill to
Congress and then the House and Senate will either introduce separate
bills or substantial amendments to whatever the White House sends
to Capitol Hill. It is impossible to predict if we will have a
new Immigration Law by the end of the year, or how the final version
may read. Given that immigration is such a controversial subject
we would be surprised if a new law is passed anytime soon. However,
we will carefully monitor the progress of the deliberations and
the potential possibilities to assist our clients, many of whom
are stuck in the current gridlock that effectively forecloses resort
to the legal immigration. Many of the tough enforcement laws which
were legislated in 1996, particularly the 3 and 10 year bars that
apply to many aliens in this country who have accrued unlawful
presence, our clients cannot possibly leave the United States to
apply for visas at U.S. Consulates abroad.
On January
21, 2004, Senators Hagel (R-NE) and Dashle (D-SD) introduced "The
Immigration Reform Act of 2004: Strengthening America's National
Security, Economy and Families." A preliminary analysis suggests
that the bill would end the 3 and 10 year unlawful presence bars
and provide for what is referred to as a "rolling registry", allowing
persons present in the U.S. as of a certain date to apply for permanent
residence without a family or occupational petition. The bill would
also increase the permanent residence quotas. In his press release,
Senator declared, "It is not in our security interest to have 8-10
million people undocumented and unaccounted for in our country.
Congress must reform the patchwork of immigration laws that have
created an underground black market labor force."
George Bush
has emphasized that aliens will have to continue to qualify for
their immigrant status under existing channels, so hopefully
the existing legal barriers will be lifted and this will not
have to be called "amnesty." |